Chemotactic Behavior of Azotobacter vinelandii.

نویسندگان

  • S Haneline
  • C J Connelly
  • T Melton
چکیده

Chemotaxis was exhibited by Azotobacter vinelandii motile cells. Exposure of cells to sudden increases in attractant concentration suppressed the frequency of tumbling and resulted in smooth swimming. Cells responded chemotactically to a chemical gradient produced during metabolism. Motility occurred over a temperature range of 25 to 37 degrees C with an optimum pH range of between pH 7.0 and 8.0. The average speed of motile cells was determined to be 74 mum/s or 37 body lengths per s. The speed of cells appeared to increase as a function of attractant concentration. Chemotactic systems for fructose, glucose, xylitol, and mannitol were inducible. A. vinelandii exhibited chemotaxis for a number of compounds, including hexoses, hexitols, pentitols, pentoses, disaccharides, and amino sugars. We conclude from these studies that A. vinelandii exhibits a temporal chemotactic sensing system.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Restoration by ubiquinone of Azotobacter vinelandii reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase activity.

Extraction with pentane virtually abolished reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidase activity in small particles from Azotobacter vinelandii, but activity was largely restored by added ubiquinone.

متن کامل

Technique for isolating phage for Azotobacter vinelandii.

An enrichment technique was developed whereby azotophage could readily be isolated after inoculation of soil sites with Azotobacter vinelandii.

متن کامل

Complete Genome Sequences of Azotobacter vinelandii Wild-Type Strain CA and Tungsten-Tolerant Mutant Strain CA6

We report the complete genome sequences of Azotobacter vinelandii mutant strain CA6 and its parent wild-type strain, CA. When fixing nitrogen, strain CA6 displays slow growth and impaired molybdate uptake, tolerance to tungstates, and production of hydrogen gas, compared to results for strain CA. Comparing these genome sequences may provide a genetic basis for these mutant phenotypes.

متن کامل

Azotobacter vinelandii mutS: nucleotide sequence and mutant analysis.

An Azotobacter vinelandii homolog to the Salmonella typhimurium mutS gene was discovered upstream of the fdxA gene. The product of this gene is much more similar to S. typhimurium MutS than either is to the HexA protein of Streptococcus pneumoniae. An A. vinelandii delta mutS mutant strain was shown to have a spontaneous mutation frequency 65-fold greater than that of the wild type.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Applied and environmental microbiology

دوره 57 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1991